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Text Excerpt
גוי וחבירו מחד קרא נפקי, אייתרי להו תרי: חד ״קרבנו״ ולא קרבן אביו, ואידך לרבות כל בעלי חוברין לסמיכה.
but he maintains that the exclusion of a non-Jew and the exclusion of the offering of another person from the requirement of placing hands are derived from the same one mention of “his offering” in the verse. This leaves two mentions of “his offering” for R' Yehuda. One he expounds to teach that he places hands on “his offering,” but not on his father’s offering that he inherited, and the other mention remains to include all the owners of a jointly owned offering in the requirement of placing hands.
ורבי יהודה, האי ״המר ימיר״ מאי עביד ליה? מיבעי ליה לרבות את האשה, דתניא: לפי שכל הענין אינו מדבר אלא בלשון זכר, מה סופינו לרבות את האשה? תלמוד לומר ״ואם המר ימיר״.
The Talmud asks: And as for R' Yehuda, what does he do with the use of the doubled form in this verse: “If he should substitute [hamer yamir]”? The Talmud answers: He requires it to include a woman among those who can effect substitution. As it is taught in a baraita: Since the entire matter of substitution is stated in the Torah only in the masculine form, what is the reason that we ultimately come to include a woman? The verse states: “And if he should substitute [hamer yamir],” using a doubled form.
ורבנן? מ״ואם״, ורבי יהודה ״ואם״ לא דריש.
The Talmud asks: And as for the Rabbis, from where do they learn that a woman can perform substitution? The Talmud answers: They derive it from the extra “and” in the phrase: “And if he should substitute” (Leviticus 27:10). But R' Yehuda does not expound the extra “and” in the term “and if” at all.
״הכל חייבין בסוכה״ — לאיתויי מאי? לאיתויי קטן שאינו צריך לאמו, דתנן: קטן שאינו צריך לאמו חייב בסוכה.
§ The Talmud asks: What is added by the statement of the following baraita: Everyone is obligated in the mitzva of sukka? The Talmud answers: This serves to add a minor who does not need his mother when he awakes in the middle of the night. As we learned in a Mishnah (Sukka 28a): A minor who does not need his mother is obligated in the mitzva of sukka.