Berakhot 54A

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Text Excerpt

מתני׳ הרואה מקום שנעשו בו נסים לישראל, אומר: ״ברוך … שעשה נסים לאבותינו במקום הזה״. מקום שנעקרה ממנו עבודה זרה, אומר: ״ברוך … שעקר עבודה זרה מארצנו״.

This Mishnah, which includes all of this chapter’s mishnayot, contains a series of blessings and halakhot that are not recited at specific times, but rather in response to various experiences and events. Mishnah: One who sees a place where miracles occurred on Israel’s behalf recites: Blessed…Who performed miracles for our forefathers in this place. One who sees a place from which idolatry was eradicated recites: Blessed…Who eradicated idolatry from our land.

על הזיקין, ועל הזועות, ועל הרעמים, ועל הרוחות, ועל הברקים אומר: ״ברוך … שכחו וגבורתו מלא עולם״. על ההרים, ועל הגבעות, ועל הימים, ועל הנהרות, ועל המדברות אומר: ״ברוך … עושה בראשית״. רבי יהודה, אומר: הרואה את הים הגדול, אומר: ״ברוך שעשה את הים הגדול״⁠ — בזמן שרואהו לפרקים.

One who sees conspicuous natural occurrences recites a blessing. For zikin and zeva’ot, which the Talmud will discuss below, for thunder, gale force winds, and lightning, manifestations of the power of the Creator, one recites: Blessed…Whose strength and power fill the world. For extraordinary (Rambam) mountains, hills, seas, rivers, and deserts, one recites: Blessed…Author of creation. Consistent with his opinion that a separate blessing should be instituted for each individual species, R' Yehuda says: One who sees the great sea recites a special blessing: Blessed…Who made the great sea. As with all blessings of this type, one only recites it when he sees the sea intermittently, not on a regular basis.

על הגשמים, ועל בשורות טובות אומר: ״ברוך הטוב והמטיב״. על בשורות רעות אומר: ״ברוך דיין האמת״. בנה בית חדש, וקנה כלים חדשים, אומר: ״ברוך … שהחיינו וקיימנו והגיענו לזמן הזה״. מברך על הרעה מעין על הטובה, ועל הטובה מעין על הרעה.

For rain and other good tidings, one recites the special blessing: Blessed…Who is good and Who does good. Even for bad tidings, one recites a special blessing: Blessed…the true Judge. Similarly, when one built a new house or purchased new vessels, he recites: Blessed…Who has given us life, sustained us, and brought us to this time. The Mishnah articulates a general principle: One recites a blessing for the bad that befalls him just as he does for the good. In other words, one recites the appropriate blessing for the trouble that he is experiencing at present despite the fact that it may conceal some positive element in the future. Similarly, one must recite a blessing for the good that befalls him just as for the bad.

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.