Sotah 40A

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Text Excerpt

בנעילה דיומא דכיפורי מאי אמר? אמר מר זוטרא, ואמרי לה במתניתא: ״הנה כי כן יברך גבר ירא ה׳״. ״יברכך ה׳ מציון וראה בטוב ירושלם כל ימי חייך״. ״וראה בנים לבניך שלום על ישראל״.

During the closing prayer [ne’ila] of Yom Kippur, which also includes the Priestly Benediction, what do the people say? Mar Zutra says, and some say that this was taught in a baraita: “Behold, surely thus should the man who fears YHWH be blessed” (Psalms 128:4), “YHWH should bless you out of Zion, and you should see the good of Jerusalem all the days of your life” (Psalms 128:5), and “And see your children’s children. Peace be upon Israel” (Psalms 128:6).

היכן אומרן? רב יוסף אמר: בין כל ברכה וברכה, ורב ששת אמר: בהזכרת השם.

The Talmud asks: Where does the congregation say these verses during the Priestly Benediction? Rav Yosef says: They are said between each and every blessing. And Rav Sheshet says: They are said during the mention of the name of God in each of the 3 blessings.

פליגי בה רב מרי ורב זביד. חד אמר: פסוקא לקבל פסוקא, וחד אמר: אכל פסוקא אמר להו לכולהו.

Rav Mari and Rav Zevid disagree about this matter. One says: The congregation recites one verse at a time, corresponding to the verse that the priests recite. And one says: For every single verse that the priests recite, the congregation says all 3 verses.

אמר רבי חייא בר אבא: כל האומרן בגבולין ⁠— אינו אלא טועה. אמר רבי חנינא בר פפא: תדע דבמקדש נמי לא מיבעי למימרינהו, כלום יש לך עבד שמברכין אותו ואינו מאזין?

R' Ḥiyya bar Abba says: Anyone who recites these verses in the outlying areas, i.e., outside the Temple, is nothing other than mistaken in his practice. R' Ḥanina bar Pappa said: You should know that in the Temple also people should not recite these verses. Do you have a servant who is being blessed and does not listen to the blessing, but rather speaks at the same time?

אמר רבי אחא בר חנינא: תדע דבגבולין נמי מיבעי למימרינהו, כלום יש עבד שמברכין אותו ואין מסביר פנים? אמר רבי אבהו: מריש הוה אמינא להו, כיון דחזינא ליה לרבי אבא דמן עכו דלא אמר להו ⁠— אנא נמי לא אמינא להו.

Conversely, R' Aḥa bar Ḥanina says: You should know that in the outlying areas one is also required to say these verses. Is there a servant who is being blessed and his face does not brighten? Therefore, one must recite these verses to give thanks for receiving the Priestly Benediction. R' Abbahu says: At first, I would recite these verses, but since I saw that R' Abba of Akko does not say them, I also do not recite them anymore.

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.