Sanhedrin 94B

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Text Excerpt

על ידי שליח, נפרע הקדוש ברוך הוא ממנו על ידי שליח.

by means of an agent, God exacted retribution from him by means of an agent.

פרעה, דכתיב ביה: ״מי ה׳ אשר אשמע בקלו״, נפרע הקדוש ברוך הוא ממנו בעצמו, דכתיב: ״וינער ה׳ את מצרים בתוך הים״, וכתיב: ״דרכת בים סוסיך וגו׳״. סנחריב, דכתיב: ״ביד מלאכיך חרפת ה׳״, נפרע הקדוש ברוך הוא ממנו על ידי שליח, דכתיב: ״ויצא מלאך ה׳ ויך במחנה אשור מאה שמונים וחמשה אלף וגו׳״.

Pharaoh blasphemed God, as it is written that he said to Moses and Aaron: “Who is YHWH that I should obey His voice?” (Exodus 5:2) God Himself exacted retribution from him, as it is written: “And YHWH overthrew Egypt in the midst of the sea” (Exodus 14:27), and it is written: “You have trodden through the sea with Your horses” (Habakkuk 3:15). Sennacherib blasphemed God by means of an agent, as it is written: “By your messengers you have taunted YHWH” (II Kings 19:23). God exacted retribution from him by means of an agent, as it is written: “Then the angel of YHWH went forth and struck in the camp of the Assyrians 185,000” (II Kings 19:35).

רבי חנינא בר פפא רמי: כתיב ״מרום קצו״, וכתיב ״מלון קצו״. אמר אותו רשע: בתחלה אחריב דירה של מטה, ואחר כך אחריב דירה של מעלה.

R' Ḥanina bar Pappa raises a contradiction. It is written that Sennacherib said: “And I will enter into its farthest height” (Isaiah 37:24), and it is written in a parallel verse that he said: “And I have entered into its farthest lodge” (II Kings 19:23). The Talmud resolves the contradiction. That wicked person said: Initially, I will destroy the earthly residence place below, i.e., the Temple, its farthest lodge, and after that, I will destroy the heavenly residence place above, its farthest height.

אמר רבי יהושע בן לוי: מאי דכתיב ״עתה המבלעדי ה׳ עליתי על המקום הזה להשחתו ה׳ אמר אלי עלה על הארץ הזאת והשחיתה״. מאי היא? דשמע לנביא דקאמר: ״יען כי מאס העם הזה את מי השלח ההולכים לאט ומשוש את רצין ובן רמליהו״.

§ R' Yehoshua ben Levi says: What is the meaning of that which is written in the statement of Rab-shakeh, emissary of Sennacherib: “Have I now come up without YHWH against this place to destroy it? YHWH said to me: Go up against this land and destroy it” (II Kings 18:25). What is this command to destroy the land? R' Yehoshua ben Levi explains: It is referring to the fact that he heard the prophet who said: “Since the people rejected the waters of Shiloah that flow slowly and rejoice with Rezin and the son of Remaliah. Now therefore, behold, YHWH brings upon them…the king of Assyria” (Isaiah 8:6–7).

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.