Study Gittin folio 56A with parallel Hebrew-English text, traditional commentary, and modern study tools. Free access to Babylonian Talmud online.
Text Excerpt
אמר ליה: לא. אמר ליה: יהיבנא לך דמי פלגא דסעודתיך! אמר ליה: לא. אמר ליה: יהיבנא לך דמי כולה סעודתיך! אמר ליה: לא. נקטיה בידיה ואוקמיה ואפקיה.
The host said to him: No, you must leave. Bar Kamtza said to him: I will give you money for half of the feast; just do not send me away. The host said to him: No, you must leave. Bar Kamtza then said to him: I will give you money for the entire feast; just let me stay. The host said to him: No, you must leave. Finally, the host took bar Kamtza by his hand, stood him up, and took him out.
אמר: הואיל והוו יתבי רבנן ולא מחו ביה, שמע מינה קא ניחא להו, איזיל איכול בהו קורצא בי מלכא. אזל אמר ליה לקיסר: מרדו בך יהודאי! אמר ליה: מי יימר? אמר ליה: שדר להו קורבנא, חזית אי מקרבין ליה.
After having been cast out from the feast, bar Kamtza said to himself: Since the rabbis were sitting there and did not protest the actions of the host, although they saw how he humiliated me, learn from it that they were content with what he did. I will therefore go and inform [eikhul kurtza] against them to the king. He went and said to the emperor: The Jews have rebelled against you. The emperor said to him: Who says that this is the case? Bar Kamtza said to him: Go and test them; send them an offering to be brought in honor of the government, and see whether they will sacrifice it.
The emperor went and sent with him a choice 3-year-old calf. While bar Kamtza was coming with the calf to the Temple, he made a blemish on the calf’s upper lip. And some say he made the blemish on its eyelids, a place where according to us, i.e., halakha, it is a blemish, but according to them, non-Jew rules for their offerings, it is not a blemish. Therefore, when bar Kamtza brought the animal to the Temple, the priests would not sacrifice it on the altar since it was blemished, but they also could not explain this satisfactorily to the non-Jew authorities, who did not consider it to be blemished.