Eruvin 54B

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Text Excerpt

כל זמן שאדם ממשמש בה ⁠— מוצא בה תאנים. אף דברי תורה, כל זמן שאדם הוגה בהן ⁠— מוצא בהן טעם.

whenever a person searches it for figs to eat, he finds figs in it, as the figs on a tree do not ripen all at once, so that one can always find a recently ripened fig, so too, with matters of Torah. Whenever a person meditates upon them, he finds in them new meaning.

אמר רבי שמואל בר נחמני: מאי דכתיב ״אילת אהבים ויעלת חן וגו׳״, למה נמשלו דברי תורה לאילת? לומר לך: מה אילה רחמה צר, וחביבה על בועלה כל שעה ושעה כשעה ראשונה ⁠— אף דברי תורה חביבין על לומדיהן כל שעה ושעה כשעה ראשונה.

R' Shmuel bar Naḥmani said: What is the meaning of that which is written: “A loving hind and a graceful roe, let her breasts satisfy you at all times, and be you ravished always with her love” (Proverbs 5:19)? Why were matters of Torah compared to a hind? To tell you that just as with a hind, its womb is narrow and it is cherished by its mate each and every hour like the 1st hour, so too, matters of Torah are cherished by those who study them each and every hour like the 1st hour.

״ויעלת חן״⁠ — שמעלת חן על לומדיה. ״דדיה ירוך בכל עת״⁠ — למה נמשלו דברי תורה כדד? מה דד זה כל זמן שהתינוק ממשמש בו ⁠— מוצא בו חלב, אף דברי תורה, כל זמן שאדם הוגה בהן ⁠— מוצא בהן טעם.

“And a graceful roe” is expounded as follows: That the Torah bestows grace upon those who study it. “Let her breasts satisfy you at all times”; why were matters of Torah compared to a breast? Just as with a breast, whenever a baby searches it for milk to suckle, he finds milk in it, so too, with matters of Torah. Whenever a person meditates upon them, he finds new meaning in them.

״באהבתה תשגה תמיד״⁠ — כגון רבי (אליעזר) בן פדת. אמרו עליו על רבי (אליעזר) שהיה יושב ועוסק בתורה בשוק התחתון של ציפורי, וסדינו מוטל בשוק העליון של ציפורי. (תניא) אמר רבי יצחק בן אלעזר: פעם אחת בא אדם ליטלו, ומצא בו שרף.

“And be you ravished always with her love”; your love for Torah should always distract you from worldly matters, as was the case with R' Elazar ben Pedat. They said of him, of R' Elazar, that he would sit and engage in Torah study in the lower marketplace of Tzippori, and his cloak was lying in the upper marketplace of Tzippori. His mind was so focused on Torah study that he would act in this unusual manner. In this regard, the Talmud relates that it was taught in a baraita that R' Yitzḥak ben Elazar said: One time a person came to take this cloak for himself and found a serpent on it guarding it.

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.