Eruvin 31A

Study Eruvin folio 31A with parallel Hebrew-English text, traditional commentary, and modern study tools. Free access to Babylonian Talmud online.

Text Excerpt

מערבין לכהן טהור בתרומה טהורה בקבר, היכי אזיל? בשידה תיבה ומגדל.

One may establish an eiruv for a priest who is ritually pure with teruma that is ritually pure and resting on a grave, even though the location is impure and he cannot reach it. How does he go there? In a carriage, crate, or cupboard, which shield him from the ritual impurity.

והא כיון דאחתא איטמיא לה! בשלא הוכשרה, או שנילושה במי פירות.

The Talmud asks: Isn’t it true that once the eiruv was placed directly on the grave, the teruma became defiled, and ritually impure teruma is not fit to be eaten by anyone? The Talmud answers: We are dealing here with a case where the teruma had not yet been rendered susceptible to ritual impurity, as it had not yet come into contact with a liquid. Produce that has yet to come into contact with a liquid does not contract impurity. Or we are dealing with bread that was kneaded with fruit juice, which is not one of the 7 liquids that render a food susceptible to ritual impurity.

והיכי מייתי לה? בפשוטי כלי עץ דלא מקבלי טומאה.

The Talmud now asks: How can he bring it from where it is resting on the grave in order to eat it? The Talmud answers: With flat wooden utensils that are not shaped as receptacles and therefore do not contract ritual impurity.

והא קא מאהיל?! דמייתי לה אחוריה.

The Talmud asks: Doesn’t the utensil cover the grave? The rabbis decreed that anyone who holds a utensil that is a handbreadth wide over a corpse or grave is ritually impure. The Talmud answers: He may bring it on the edge of the utensil while holding the utensil sideways so that it does not form a cover that is a handbreadth wide over the grave.

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.