Chagigah 3B

Study Chagigah folio 3B with parallel Hebrew-English text, traditional commentary, and modern study tools. Free access to Babylonian Talmud online.

Text Excerpt

״ומי כעמך ישראל גוי אחד בארץ״.

“And who is like Your people, Israel, one nation in the land?” (I Chronicles 17:21).

ואף הוא פתח ודרש: ״דברי חכמים כדרבנות וכמשמרות נטועים בעלי אספות נתנו מרועה אחד״, למה נמשלו דברי תורה לדרבן? לומר לך: מה דרבן זה מכוין את הפרה לתלמיה להוציא חיים לעולם ⁠— אף דברי תורה מכוונין את לומדיהן מדרכי מיתה לדרכי חיים. אי מה דרבן זה מטלטל ⁠— אף דברי תורה מטלטלין, תלמוד לומר: ״משמרות״.

The Talmud adds: And R' Elazar ben Azarya also commenced his lecture and taught: It is written: “The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails well fastened are those that are composed in collections; they are given by one shepherd” (Ecclesiastes 12:11). Why are matters of Torah compared to a goad? To tell you that just as this goad directs the cow to her furrow to bring forth sustenance for life to the world, so too the words of Torah direct those who study them from the paths of death to the paths of life. The Talmud asks: If so, derive the following from that same analogy: Just as this goad is movable and not rigid, so too matters of Torah are movable in accordance with circumstance and are not permanent. Therefore, the verse states: “Nails,” which are permanent.

אי מה מסמר זה חסר ולא יתר ⁠— אף דברי תורה חסירין ולא יתירין, תלמוד לומר: ״נטועים״, מה נטיעה זו פרה ורבה ⁠— אף דברי תורה פרין ורבין. ״בעלי אספות״⁠ — אלו תלמידי חכמים, שיושבין אסופות אסופות ועוסקין בתורה. הללו מטמאין והללו מטהרין, הללו אוסרין והללו מתירין, הללו פוסלין והללו מכשירין,

The Talmud further asks: If so, one can explain as follows: Just as this nail is diminished in size and does not expand, as it wastes away over time, so too matters of Torah are gradually diminished and do not expand. Therefore, the verse states: “Well fastened [netuim].” Just as this plant [neti’a] flourishes and multiplies, so too matters of Torah flourish and multiply. “Those that are composed in collections [ba’alei asupot]”: These are Torah scholars who sit in many groups [asupot] and engage in Torah study. There are often debates among these groups, as some of these rabbis render an object or person ritually impure and these render it pure; these prohibit an action and these permit it; these deem an item invalid and these deem it valid.

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.