Avodah Zarah 76B

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Text Excerpt

גדנפא דלישא אפומא, ומליוה מיא וארתחה. אמר רבא: מאן חכים למעבד כי הא מילתא, אי לאו רב עקביה דגברא רבא הוא? קסבר: כבולעו כך פולטו ⁠— מה בולעו בנצוצות, אף פולטו בנצוצות.

with a rim [gedanfa] of dough around its rim, and filled it with water and boiled it, so that the water boiled along its rim. Rava said: Who would be clever enough to perform such an action if not Rav Akavya, as he is a great man. He maintains that as it absorbs it so it expels it; just as the rim absorbs the forbidden substance by small drops of it that reach the rim, so too it expels the forbidden substance by small drops of boiling water that reach the rim.

הסכין ⁠— שפה והיא טהורה. אמר רב עוקבא בר חמא: ונועצה עשרה פעמים בקרקע. אמר רב הונא בריה דרב יהושע: ובקרקע שאינה עבודה. אמר רב כהנא: ובסכין יפה שאין בה גומות. תניא נמי הכי: סכין יפה שאין בה גומות נועצה עשרה פעמים בקרקע. אמר רב הונא בריה דרב יהושע: לאכול בה צונן.

§ The Mishnah teaches: With regard to the knife, one must polish it and it is rendered pure. Rav Ukva bar Ḥama says: And one must thrust it 10 times into the ground. Rav Huna, son of Rav Yehoshua, says: And this must be done in untilled earth, i.e., hard earth. Rav Kahana says: And this applies to a good knife that does not have notches, so that the entire surface of the knife is scraped against the ground. This is also taught in a baraita: With regard to a good knife that does not have notches, one can thrust it 10 times into the ground. Rav Huna, son of Rav Yehoshua, says: This is sufficient for the purpose of eating cold food with it.

כי הא דמר יהודה ובאטי בר טובי הוו יתבי קמיה דשבור מלכא, אייתו לקמייהו אתרוגא. פסק אכל, פסק והב ליה לבאטי בר טובי, הדר דצה עשרה זימני בארעא, פסק הב ליה למר יהודה. אמר ליה באטי בר טובי: וההוא גברא לאו בר ישראל הוא? אמר ליה: מר קים לי בגויה, ומר לא קים לי בגויה.

This is like that incident involving Mar Yehuda, an important personage of the house of the Exilarch, and Bati bar Tuvi, a wealthy man, who were sitting before King Shapur, the king of Persia. The king’s servants brought an etrog before them. The king cut a slice and ate it, and then he cut a slice and gave it to Bati bar Tuvi. He then stuck the knife 10 times in the ground, cut a slice, and gave it to Mar Yehuda. Bati bar Tuvi said to him: And is that man, referring to himself, not Jewish? King Shapur said to him: I am certain of that master, Mar Yehuda, that he is meticulous about halakha; but I am not certain of that master, referring to Bati bar Tuvi, that he is meticulous in this regard.

Text data via Sefaria: William Davidson Edition - English and William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic, CC-BY-NC; edition provenance: Koren. Display terminology has been modernized for readability.